Friday, July 20, 2012

Montessori vs Developmental

Montessori

All teachers are required to be Montessori Certified.

Teacher has classrooms role in classroom activity, child is an active participant in learning.

Environment and method encourage internal self-discipline.

Instruction, both individual and group, adapts to each student's leaning style.

Mixed age grouping.

Children are encouraged to teach, collaborate and help each other.

Child chooses own work from interests and abilities.

The classrooms maintain a low teacher to student ration policy which ensures optimum learning and individualized academic instruction.

Child works as long as he/she wishes on chosen projects.

Child sets own leaning pace to internalize information.

Child spots own errors through feedback from material.

Learning is reinforced internally through the child's own repetition of an activity and internal feelings of success.

Multi-sensory materials for physical exploration

Organized program for learning care of self and the environment (polishing shoes, cleaning the sink, etc.)

Child can work where he/she is comfortable, moves around and talks at will; group work is voluntary and negotiable.

Emphasis on cognitive structures and social development.

All teachers are CPR and First-Aid trained

Child formulates own concepts from self-teaching materials.

Development

Teachers are only required to have a high school diploma or equivalent.

Teacher has dominant, active role in classroom activity, child is passive participant in learning.

Teacher acts as primary enforce of external discipline.

Instruction, both individual and group, conforms to the Adult's teaching style.

Same age grouping.

Most teaching is done by teacher and collaboration is discouraged.

Curriculum structured for child with little regard for child's interests.

Generally follows the state mandated policy.

Child generally given specific time limit for work.

Instruction pace is usually set by group norm or teacher.

If work is corrected, errors usually pointed out by teacher.

Learning is reinforced externally by rote repetition and rewards/discouragement.

Fewer materials for sensory development and concrete manipulation.

Less emphasis on self-care instruction and classroom maintenance.

Child usually assigned own chair: encouraged to sit still and listen during group session.

Emphasis on rote knowledge and social development.

Only one person on campus is required to be CPR and First-Aid trained.

Child is guided to concepts by teacher.

For more information visit Montessori Education Program